ResearchGate. doi: 10.18552joaw.v1i1.10. (PDF Download available.).Results can identify similarities with existing sources, and can also be used in formative assessment to help students learn to avoid plagiarism and improve their writing.
Turnitin Plagiarism Checker Software Has BeenThe software has been a source of controversy, with some students refusing to submit, arguing that requiring submission implies a presumption of guilt.Some critics have alleged that use of this proprietary software violates educational privacy as well as international intellectual-property laws, and exploits students works for commercial purposes by permanently storing them in Turnitins privately held database.Turnitin released the WriteCycle Suite on February 3, 2009, which bundles the Originality Checking service with its GradeMark online grading tools and PeerMark tools. It scans its own databases and also has licensing agreements with large academic proprietary databases. In addition to student papers, the database contains a copy of the publicly accessible Internet, with the company using a web crawler to continually add content to Turnitins archive. Teachers may also submit a students papers to Turnitin.com as individual files, by bulk upload, or as a ZIP file. Teachers can also set assignment-analysis options so that students can review the systems originality reports before they finalize their submission. Students who are learning English have expressed a usefulness in using Turnitin to improve their English grammar. Plagiarism education that includes using Turnitin can helps students avoid plagiarism since the service will show which sections are unacceptable. Blackboard, Moodle, ANGEL, Instructure, Desire2Learn, Pearson Learning Studio, Sakai, and Studywiz integrate in some way with the software. That implied license, the lawyers argue, thus grants Turnitin permission to copy, reproduce and preserve the works. The companys lawyers further claim that dissertations and theses also carry with them an implied permission to archive in a publicly accessible collection such as a university library. Some teachers and professors support this argument when attempting to discourage schools from using Turnitin. It was announced that the WriteCheck product was being withdrawn in 2020 with no new subscriptions being accepted from November 2019. The economist Alex Tabarrok has complained that Turnitins systems are warlords who are arming both sides in this plagiarism war. The University Senate eventually ruled that Rosenfelds assignments were to be graded without using the service. The following year, another McGill student, Denise Brunsdon, refused to submit her assignment to Turnitin.com and won a similar ruling from the Senate Committee on Student Grievances. On March 6, 2006, the Senate at Mount Saint Vincent University in Nova Scotia prohibited the submission of students academic work to Turnitin.com and any software that requires students work to become part of an external database where other parties might have access to it. This decision was granted after the students union alerted the university community of their legal and privacy concerns associated with the use of Turnitin.com and other anti-plagiarism devices that profit from students academic work. This was the first campus-wide ban of its kind in Canada, 18 following decisions by Princeton, Harvard, Yale and Stanford not to use Turnitin. Similar policies are in place at Brock University in Saint Catharines. Hilton granted summary judgment on the students complaint in favor of iParadigmsTurnitin, 23 because they had accepted the click-wrap agreement on the Turnitin website. The students appealed the ruling, 24 and on April 16, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed Judge Hiltons judgment in favor of iParadigmsTurnitin. Let Them Plagiarise: Developing Academic Writing in a Safe Environment. ResearchGate. doi: 10.18552joaw.v1i1.10. PDF Download available.).
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